SET4H2 has published a comprehensive overview of hydrogen-related strategies, policies, and innovation efforts across selected third countries. The aim is to highlight global developments in hydrogen technologies and identify potential areas for collaboration with the EU.
The report draws on publicly available sources such as government documents, policy papers, and academic literature. Countries were selected based on their existing or emerging hydrogen strategies, investment levels, and relevance in global energy markets. The featured nations include Algeria, Australia, Chile, China, India, Japan, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Tunisia, Türkiye, UAE, USA, and South Africa.
Each country fiche outlines national hydrogen policies, funding mechanisms, demonstration projects, and international partnerships. The analysis reveals how regional factors—such as renewable resource availability, industrial demand, and geopolitical dynamics—shape hydrogen development.
Key insights include China’s leadership in hydrogen production and fuel cell technology, Japan and South Korea’s infrastructure focus, Australia’s export-oriented green hydrogen strategy, and Chile’s cost-effective renewable hydrogen potential. MENA countries are positioning themselves as future exporters, while the U.S. and South Africa leverage strong research ecosystems and strategic resources. This mapping exercise offers valuable insights for policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers seeking to understand and engage with the evolving global hydrogen economy.